Before allowing learners to fly solo, what experience should they demonstrate?

Before allowing learners to fly solo, it is essential that they demonstrate competence in basic flight maneuvers and emergency procedures. This requirement ensures that the pilot can handle the aircraft effectively and respond appropriately in various situations that may arise during solo flight. Mastery of these fundamental skills is critical for safety, as solo flying involves making independent decisions and carrying out maneuvers without the immediate support of an instructor.

While knowledge of flight regulations, familiarity with local airspace, and understanding navigation systems are all important aspects of a pilot's training, they do not directly relate to the practical ability to control the aircraft and manage emergencies that could happen during a solo flight. Thus, competence in basic flight maneuvers and the ability to execute emergency procedures are the most crucial factors that need to be demonstrated before a student can be safely authorized to fly solo.