Prior to initial solo, a learner should be capable of handling which of the following issues?

The correct answer highlights the importance of a learner's ability to manage real-world flying scenarios, specifically traffic pattern congestion and unexpected crosswinds. Before being allowed to fly solo, it is crucial that the learner demonstrates proficiency in handling situations that may arise during routine flight operations.

Traffic pattern congestion can create pressure and require quick, sound decision-making. Learners must be adept at maintaining situational awareness and communicating effectively with air traffic control and other pilots in a busy environment. Likewise, unexpected crosswinds are a common challenge that can affect flight stability during takeoff and landing. The ability to respond correctly to these conditions is essential for safely completing a solo flight.

While understanding all maneuvers for a Private Pilot Certificate, handling emergency landing scenarios, and managing complex aircraft systems can be part of a pilot's overall training, these skills are not as immediately relevant in the context of a solo flight. The focus is on ensuring the student can manage common traffic-related challenges and make appropriate adjustments to maintain safety.