Which psychological factor can increase a pilot's likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors?

A macho attitude can significantly increase a pilot's likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors due to its association with overconfidence and a desire to prove oneself. This mindset often leads individuals to underestimate risks and overestimate their abilities. Pilots with a macho attitude may feel compelled to take unnecessary risks to demonstrate toughness or skill, aligning their actions with a belief that they can handle any situation, regardless of the potential dangers. This attitude can overshadow critical decision-making and safety considerations, making it a particularly concerning psychological factor within aviation.

While other choices such as peer pressure, high self-efficacy, and lack of experience can influence behavior, the macho attitude is more directly linked to a conscious choice to engage in daring or reckless actions, driven by an inflated self-image and disregard for risks.